BedZED, London (2002)
Bill Dunster Architects
The "Beddington Zero (fossil) Energy Development"—or BedZED—applies the concept of carbon neutrality to a small London neighborhood. Developed in partnership with the engineers at Ove Arup, the goal was a "triple bottom line:" social amenity, financial effectiveness, and minimized environmental impact. All of the eighty-two units have gardens to provide a sense of connection to the outdoors. Extra insulation reduces energy consumption—to the point, even, of eliminating the need for conventional heating. Instead, the development uses local tree waste as a fuel source for both heating and power, along with a combination of photovoltaics, wind turbines, and wind-driven ventilation (which explain those distinctive chimneys).
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